🐂 TOELY — Company Profile (Teaching)¶
Teaching site, not investment advice. Specific market cap / stock price / financial figures change frequently and are intentionally omitted; use the official announcement + IR links below for real-time data.
📌 Basics¶
| Dimension | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Core business | Semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment — global absolute leader in coater/developer (~90% share) + deposition + etch + cleaning (competing across functions with LRCX / AMAT) + FPD flat-panel display equipment | TSE filings |
| Founded / HQ | 1963 (Tokyo Electron Limited) / Tokyo, Japan | wiki |
| CEO | Toshiki Kawai (since 2016/01) | Company announcement |
| Primary listing | Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE): 8035 (primary) + US OTC ADR: TOELY (lower liquidity) | — |
| SEC filings | Does not file — Japanese company, financials on TSE | TSE |
| Fiscal year | Ends March 31 (FY26 = 2025/04 – 2026/03) | — |
💡 Real-time market cap / share price / China revenue share: see company IR + Yahoo links below.
🏭 Supply Chain Coordinates (Part 1-C6 framework)¶
Upstream (Who TOELY Depends On)¶
| Supplier | What flows | Key dependency |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese domestic + global precision mechanical + vacuum + optical components | High-precision components | Multi-source |
| Japan + global R&D talent | Equipment R&D (TOELY peer to ASML/AMAT/LRCX) |
Downstream (Who Depends on TOELY)¶
| Customer | Relationship | Concentration |
|---|---|---|
TSM |
Coater/developer + deposition + etch | Top-3 customer |
SSNLF Samsung (Foundry + Memory) |
Full process | Top-3 |
INTC |
18A multi-process | Growing |
SKH + MU + Kioxia |
DRAM HBM + NAND | Key memory customers |
| Chinese customers (SMIC / CXMT / YMTC / domestic fabs) | Mature node + mid-end | 20-30% of TOELY revenue (export-control risk) |
Competitors¶
- Coater/developer: TOELY absolute monopoly (~90%); SCREEN (Japan, 7735.T) + Hitachi High-Tech are distant followers
- Deposition (CVD/PVD/ALD):
AMATdominant / TOELY secondary - Etch:
LRCXdominant / TOELY secondary - Cleaning: SCREEN and TOELY duopoly
- EUV lithography:
ASML(TOELY does not do lithography — no direct competition with Nikon/Canon DUV) - Inspection:
KLACdominant
💼 Business Model + Value Capture (Part 1-C7 view)¶
- Revenue mix: SPE (Semiconductor Production Equipment) sales ~80% / FPD (flat panel display) ~5% / Service ~15%+
- Gross margin: Overall ~45% (on par with AMAT / LRCX; KLAC one tier higher)
- Pricing power: Near-monopoly in coater/developer (strong); secondary position in deposition + etch (medium) — medium-strong overall
- Substitution difficulty: Coater/developer extremely high (no alternative) / deposition + etch medium (functional overlap with AMAT/LRCX)
(For specific quarterly revenue / China revenue share, see the company IR.)
🏰 Moat Assessment (Part 3-C2 Buffett 5-step lens)¶
| Type | Strength (0-1) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | 0.6 | Japanese semiconductor equipment leader, peer to ASML |
| Switching cost | 0.8 | No replacement for coater/developer; long customer qualification for depo/etch |
| Network effects | 0.3 | Not classic network effects |
| Scale + cost | 0.7 | Top-5 global semiconductor equipment maker scale + Japanese domestic talent pool |
Composite: 2.4 / 4 → near-monopoly coater/developer moat + multi-product line + export controls are the core risks
⚠️ Key Reverse-Trigger Conditions (Part 3-C5 anti-thesis view)¶
- Trigger 1 (event): Japan further aligns with US export controls restricting etch / depo equipment exports to China — TOELY China revenue (~25%) impact
- Trigger 2 (cyclical): Global semiconductor capex downturn — historical 18-24 month cycles
- Trigger 3 (quarterly): Hyperscaler AI capex growth slows — indirectly affects HBM memory makers' capex
- Trigger 4 (low probability): SCREEN takes coater/developer share — but physically SCREEN is still catching up
- Trigger 5 (low probability): Chinese domestic coater/developer breakthrough — long-term share risk
🔗 Teaching Cross-References¶
- Part 1-C5 · Hardware stack — Coater/developer is required pre/post-litho process
- Part 1-C6 · 5 supply chain roles — TOELY is upstream equipment Japanese node
- Part 1-C9 · US-China geopolitics — Japan aligns with US export controls
- Patterns — #7 picks-and-shovels · #6 cyclical · #12 geopolitical risk
📚 SEC Primary Filings (look it up yourself)¶
- Tokyo Electron IR (English) — quarterly / annual reports + investor events
- TSE 8035 financials (Japanese + English) — full official filings
Real-time quote: Yahoo Finance TOELY (OTC ADR) / TSE 8035.T
Teaching use · numbers change — learn the method, not the specific figures · investment decisions are based on your own research + risk tolerance